In recent years, lure fishing has become increasingly popular in China, with many anglers joining the community. This method primarily uses artificial lures that mimic prey through color, light, or movement. Anglers employ various techniques to manipulate the lures, creating lifelike swimming actions and sounds that trigger predatory strikes from target species. When discussing freshwater targets for lure fishing, one less common but sought-after species is the mandarin fish. Many lure anglers are unfamiliar with it, as mandarin fish are relatively scarce in domestic freshwater resources. However, a few enthusiasts have successfully caught them. So, how can you target mandarin fish with lures in summer?

The mandarin fish, also known as the Chinese perch, is one of the “Four Major Freshwater Delicacies.” It boasts tender, flavorful flesh with few bones and high nutritional value. Historical verses, such as “White egrets fly over the western hills, peach blossoms flow with the fat mandarin fish,” highlight its long-standing appreciation. Wild mandarin fish are rare, typically inhabiting large rivers and lakes. As carnivorous species, they prey on small fish and shrimp. To successfully lure fish for mandarin fish in summer, locating their habitats is crucial.

1. Fishing Spots
Wild mandarin fish often live solitary lives and are bottom-dwelling species with strong adaptability to water temperatures. They prefer hiding among rocky areas or hard bottoms, foraging in spots with aquatic plants, submerged tree roots, depressions, or shallow zones rich in small fish and shrimp. Therefore, anglers should focus on areas like rocky dams or nutrient-rich bottoms as prime lure fishing spots.
Searching for mandarin fish involves exploring rocky crevices, dams, shorelines with fallen trees, and other obstructed areas. Prominent features like sluice gates, bridge piers, and power stations are also productive, as mandarin fish hunt there. Anglers should actively scan shallow waters, increasing the chances of a catch.

2. Best Times to Fish
Lure fishing targets predatory fish like mandarin fish, which are most active during dawn and dusk. In summer, they are particularly nocturnal. Choosing the right timing is essential—early morning before sunrise and late evening after sunset are peak windows. During these periods, water temperatures are cooler, and mandarin fish exhibit stronger feeding urges, making lure fishing more effective.

3. Lures
Since mandarin fish dwell near the bottom, opt for sinking lures. Soft plastic lures are the most common choice, though some anglers prefer vibrating lures (VIB). Personally, I often use 5-gram soft baits, especially jig heads paired with grub-style soft plastics, which work well for daytime lure fishing.

4. Techniques
Wild mandarin fish are cautious yet aggressive. When striking a lure, they often produce a subtle tap, and it may take multiple attempts to hook one. Due to their smaller size, they might test the lure with an initial nibble. Experienced anglers pause retrieval upon sensing this, allow the lure to sink to the bottom, and then slowly reel in to provoke a fierce strike.
Once hooked, mandarin fish fight vigorously, often thrashing at the surface in an attempt to escape. Anglers should keep the rod tip down to prevent them from shaking free. Be cautious when handling the fish, as they possess venomous spines that require careful removal.

Summer offers excellent opportunities for lure fishing targeting mandarin fish, providing a thrilling experience. The above insights stem from personal experience and aim to assist fellow anglers. If you enjoy fishing and have questions, let’s share and discuss together!